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KMID : 1035720230240030051
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Journal of Korean Society for School & Community Health Education
2023 Volume.24 No. 3 p.51 ~ p.63
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Effects of Use Behavior and Discomfort of Information Devices on Depression Among Older Adults
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Jeon Sang-Nam
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Abstract
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Objectives: This study aims to examine factors affecting depression of Older Adults by using the data of the elderly survey conducted by the Korea Institute of Health and Social Affairs in 2020.
Methods: The total sample was 4,777 people aged over 65 years old. In this study, sociodemographic variables, information devices’use behavior and discomfort variables were input to examine the effect on depression. The data was analyzed with t2-test, ANOVA and hierarchical regression by SPSS statistic program.
Results: First, use behavior and discomfort of information devices and depression were significantly different by sociodemographic variables(sex, age, level of education, marital status). Secondly, regression analysis showed that age and level of education affected an influence on depression in Model 1, which analyzed only sociodemographic variables. However, Model 2, which analyzed devices’ use behavior and discomfort variables at the same time, showed that they affected depression.
Conclusions: It was suggested to develop customized health education and mental health promotion were needed to reduce depression in the elderly.
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KEYWORD
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Information devices, Health education, Health promotion, Depression, Older adults
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